The master’s thesis submitted by researcher/ Noura Hassanein Hassanein, assistant lecturer, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University

 Under supervision

• Prof. Dr. Wafaa Ismail Sharif - Professor of Internal Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, and
• Prof. Hanan Mohamed Badran, Assistant Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University.

 A judging and discussion committee:

• Prof. Dr. Wafaa Ismail Sharif - Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, from the supervisors,
• Prof. Dr. Amira Ahmed Hassanein - Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Internal Examiner
• Prof. Dr. Amal Bakr Abu Al-Atta, Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University (external examiner)
• And Assist.prof. Hanan Mohamed Badran, Assistant Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, for supervisors.

The researcher received an excellent grade.