Under the patronage of:
Prof. Dr. / Abeer Zakaria
Dean of the Faculty of Nursing

Prof. Dr. / Awatef Hassan Kassem
Vice Dean for Education and Student Affairs

With the leadership of:
Prof. Dr. / Heba Noshi Abdel-Aziz
Head of the Gerontological Nursing Department

Supervised by:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. / Sally Mohamed El-Sayed
Bachelor’s Program Coordinator of the Department

Dr. / Asmaa Ali Khattab
Clinical Practice Coordinator of the Department

Seminar Lecturer:
Dr. / Doaa Mohamed
Assistant Lecturer, Gerontological Nursing

Presented by:
Dr. / Doaa Mohamed and Group 1 students of the Gerontological Nursing Department

The seminar covered the following topics:

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Axis 1: Introduction and Overview

Definition of aging and the concept of sensory changes.

Importance of understanding sensory changes in improving the quality of life for older adults.

Prevalence of sensory problems among older adults (vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch).

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👁️ Axis 2: Changes in the Visual System

Anatomical and physiological changes in the eye with aging.

Most common eye diseases (cataract, glaucoma, macular degeneration).

Effect of visual impairment on balance, mobility, and independence.

Nursing role in prevention and early detection.

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👂 Axis 3: Changes in the Auditory System

Causes of hearing loss in older adults (Presbycusis).

Psychological and social impacts of hearing loss (isolation, depression, communication difficulties).

Communication strategies with hearing-impaired older adults.

Importance of hearing assessment and auditory support (assistive devices).

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👅 Axis 4: Changes in Taste and Smell

Mechanism of changes in taste and smell and their effect on appetite and nutrition.

Risks of loss of smell in recognizing warning odors (gas leaks, smoke).

Methods for improving nutrition among older adults with sensory decline.

Nurse’s role in nutrition education and health follow-up.

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✋ Axis 5: Changes in Touch and Pain Sensation

Altered sensitivity to heat, cold, pressure, and pain.

Increased risk of burns and wounds.

Importance of skin assessment and care.

Nursing role in preventing complications related to sensory loss.

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❤️ Axis 6: Psychological and Social Effects of Sensory Changes

Impact of sensory impairment on quality of life and independence.

Social isolation and depression resulting from sensory loss.

Role of family and community in supporting older adults.

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🧠 Axis 7: Role of Nursing and Healthcare

Nurse’s role in regular assessment of the five senses.

Nursing interventions aimed at preserving sensory abilities.

Importance of health education for older adults and their families.

Application of the holistic care approach